Creating Memorable Characters
By Lee Masterson
Before you begin your new story,
take a little time to create fresh new characters that are your
own. Using someone else's well-established formula will only brand
you as a hack with potential editors.
Think of yourself as the Master
Planner -- this is your story and only your characters are going
to fit in it. Custom build them to suit your unique story-world.
If you really must use real people you know, then try to disguise
that person's identity as much as possible.
1)
Begin by giving your main character (protagonist) a name that
you are comfortable working with. Remember, you'll be with this character
for a while, so you should choose a name you at least like.
The name must not only suit the
character, but must also be easy on your intended readers. If
you decide the name Xzgytgml is the
only name that suits your character, bear in mind that the reader
is forced to stop and stumble through the unfamiliar word, which
means he is no longer engrossed in your story. Aside from this,
you'll also have to write or type this name every time your character
appears.
2)
Create a short biography for your new character. You'll need
to decide which physical aspects best suit your protagonist --
height, weight, hair and eye color and age. But these alone will
not be enough. Consider creating a personality outline as well.
Include:
- temperament
- moral/ethical/religious
beliefs
- political
stance
- hobbies
- habits
- quirks
or eccentricities
- likes/dislikes
- fears
or phobias
- short
and long term goals
- hopes
and dreams
3)
It sometimes helps to scour newspapers, magazines and even the
internet to find a picture of someone that fits the character
you are creating. Tacking an image onto a corkboard at your
workstation with a brief bio beneath it can give you a wonderful
visual image to work from.
So now you have
a character to work with, but this information is not enough to
bring him or her to life. Using the principle that all good stories
are about unique, individual complex people, you'll need to map
out a few more points.
When you are
creating your character's personality description, decide what
his great strengths are. Give him several strong traits and then
add one major glaring weakness. Your character must still be at
least likeable, but the glaring weakness must form the underlying
tension that drives his behavior.
Now create a staggering problem
that preys on that weakness. It must be a difficult or fearsome
problem for your character to overcome, so that the story can
recount his struggle to turn his weakness into a form of victory
at the end. Above all, never let the protagonist know he is going
to succeed. That way he can not win unless he surrenders something
of inestimable value to himself.
4)
Remain with your protagonist's point of view for as long as possible.
If your character doesn't see it or hear it himself, then the
reader shouldn't either. This builds a sense of empathy within
the reader for each piece of information he uncovers through your
story.
Remember to describe
all five (six?) senses the character encounters. Telling your
reader only what he sees and hears is not nearly so evocative
as sharing what he tastes and touches and smells.
5)
Your protagonist must have a complex set of problems. The
primary goal must always be in sight, but giving your character
a few obstacles along the way will highlight the character traits
you have chosen to help or hinder him.
Secondary characters
should only have one fundamental problem to solve. They need not
be as in depth as your protagonist, otherwise your plot becomes
overly convoluted. Minor characters need not have any problems
at all. Think of them as 'stage-extras'- they deliver a necessary
line or piece of information, but their life history is not relevant.
6)
Choose your crisis points. Give your protagonist an agonizing
decision to make. If he must make a morally wrong choice in order
to succeed and survive intact, your protagonist will gain everything
he wanted, but the price for this success must be high.
He could lose
his (soul/conscience/freedom etc.) However, it must be clear in
a scenario like this that choosing the morally right path would
only result in his downfall or defeat.
Allowing your
protagonist the reversed scenario is easier (choosing a morally
correct path), but making the cost a worthwhile challenge is much
more difficult.
If he does concur
on the side of 'good over evil', be sure he is forsaking all he
holds dear. He survives the struggle intact, but still must pay
the price for making the right choice. Even though he is spared
the downfall that threatened originally, he will ultimately lose
all that he cherished/believed.
Finally, by the
end of your story, your protagonist must have survived an enormous
struggle, or moral dilemma, to arrive at the finale having undergone
a fundamental change. He may have lost his beliefs, or his conscience.
He may even have overcome that glaring weakness you assigned to
him when he was created. Whatever the change, it must be noticeable.
When you have
all these pieces in place, you'll have a complex, empathetic character
that your readers will remember and hopefully come back for more!
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